Antibodies with potent and broad neutralizing activity against antigenically diverse and highly transmissible SARS-CoV-2 variants

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Author(s)

Author Name

Lingshu Wang

Tongqing Zhou

Yi Zhang

Eun Sung Yang

Published 1 Project

Immunology

Chaim A Schramm

Published 2 Projects

Immunology

Wei Shi

Amarendra Pegu

Published 2 Projects

Immunology Microbiology

Olamide K. Oloninyi

Published 1 Project

Immunology

Amy Ransier

Published 1 Project

Immunology

Samuel Darko

Published 1 Project

Immunology

Sandeep R. Narpala

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Immunology

Christian Hatcher

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Immunology

David R. Martinez

Emily Phung

Olubukola M. Abiona

Evan M. Cale

Published 1 Project

Immunology

Lauren A. Chang

Kizzmekia S. Corbett

Anthony T. DiPiazza

Ingelise J. Gordon

Published 1 Project

Immunology

Kwanyee Leung

Published 1 Project

Immunology

Tracy Liu

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Immunology

Rosemarie D. Mason

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Immunology

Alexandra Nazzari

Laura Novik

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Immunology

Adam S. Olia

Nicole A. Doria-Rose

Published 2 Projects

Immunology

Tyler Stephens

Christopher D. Stringham

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Immunology

Chloe Adrienna Talana

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Immunology

I-Ting Teng

Danielle Wagner

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Immunology

Alicia T. Widge

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Immunology

Baoshan Zhang

Mario Roederer

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Immunology

Julie E. Ledgerwood

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Immunology

Tracy J. Ruckwardt

Martin R. Gaudinski

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Immunology

Ralph S Baric

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Immunology

Barney S. Graham

Published 2 Projects

Immunology Synthetic Biology

Adrian B. McDermott

Published 4 Projects

Immunology

Daniel C. Douek

Published 1 Project

Immunology

Peter D. Kwong

John R Mascola

Nancy J. Sullivan

John Misasi

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The emergence of highly transmissible SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOC) that are resistant to therapeutic antibodies highlights the need for continuing discovery of broadly reactive antibodies. We identify four receptor-binding domain targeting antibodies from three early-outbreak convalescent donors with potent neutralizing activity against 12 variants including the B.1.1.7 and B.1.351 VOCs. Two of them are ultrapotent, with sub-nanomolar neutralization titers (IC50 <0.0006 to 0.0102 g/mL; IC80 < 0.0006 to 0.0251 g/mL). We define the structural and functional determinants of binding for all four VOC-targeting antibodies, and show that combinations of two antibodies decrease the in vitro generation of escape mutants, suggesting potential means to mitigate resistance development. These results define the basis of therapeutic cocktails against VOCs and suggest that targeted boosting of existing immunity may increase vaccine breadth against VOCs. One Sentence SummaryUltrapotent antibodies from convalescent donors neutralize and mitigate resistance of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern.

Immunology
Immunology 63 Projects