Immunological memory to SARS-CoV-2 assessed for up to eight months after infection

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Author Name

Jennifer M Dan

Published 2 Projects

Immunology Infectious Diseases

Jose Mateus

Published 2 Projects

Immunology Infectious Diseases

Yu Kato

Published 1 Project

Immunology

Kathryn M Hastie

Published 1 Project

Immunology

Esther Dawen Yu

Published 1 Project

Immunology

Caterina E. Faliti

Published 1 Project

Immunology

Alba Grifoni

Published 2 Projects

Immunology Infectious Diseases

Sydney I Ramirez

Published 1 Project

Immunology

Sonya Haupt

Published 1 Project

Immunology

April Frazier

Published 1 Project

Immunology

Catherine Nakao

Published 1 Project

Immunology

Vamseedhar Rayaprolu

Published 1 Project

Immunology

Stephen A Rawlings

Published 3 Projects

Immunology Infectious Diseases

Bjoern Peters

Published 1 Project

Immunology

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Florian Krammer

Erica Ollmann Saphire

Published 1 Project

Immunology

Davey M Smith

Published 2 Projects

Immunology

Daniela Weiskopf

La Jolla Institute for Immunology

Published 3 Projects

Immunology Infectious Diseases

Alessandro Sette

Published 3 Projects

Immunology Infectious Diseases

Shane Crotty

Published 2 Projects

Immunology Infectious Diseases

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Understanding immune memory to SARS-CoV-2 is critical for improving diagnostics and vaccines, and for assessing the likely future course of the COVID-19 pandemic. We analyzed multiple compartments of circulating immune memory to SARS-CoV-2 in 254 samples from 188 COVID-19 cases, including 43 samples at [≥] 6 months post-infection. IgG to the Spike protein was relatively stable over 6+ months. Spike-specific memory B cells were more abundant at 6 months than at 1 month post symptom onset. SARS-CoV-2-specific CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells declined with a half-life of 3-5 months. By studying antibody, memory B cell, CD4+ T cell, and CD8+ T cell memory to SARS-CoV-2 in an integrated manner, we observed that each component of SARS-CoV-2 immune memory exhibited distinct kinetics.

Immunology
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